Ibisobanuro birambuye
Indwara yo mu birenge no mu kanwa ni indwara ikaze, febrile, yanduye cyane yanduye iterwa na virusi yindwara y'ibirenge.Iyi ndwara yazanye igihombo kinini mu bukungu mu nganda z’amafi kandi yashyizwe mu rwego rw’indwara yanduye yo mu rwego rwa A n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi.Virusi yindwara yibirenge no mumunwa iragoye kandi irahinduka, hamwe na serotipi nyinshi, kwanduza byihuse, bigoye gukumira no kuvura, kugaragara kwa muganga mu kanwa biragoye kubisuzuma, kandi biroroshye kwitiranya n'indwara zifite ibimenyetso bisa, nka porcine vesicular na vesicular stomatitis, kwandura virusi ya Seneka, bityo tekinoloji yukuri kandi yihuse yo kwisuzumisha yabaye ingamba zikenewe zo gukumira no kuvura indwara.
Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kumenya indwara yamaguru-umunwa nigikoresho cyo gusuzuma ELISA, ibisubizo birasobanutse neza, igihe ni gito, mugihe cyose gikurikije amabwiriza ashobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nibikorwa byiza, kugirango hubakwe laboratoire yinyamaswa zo mu nzego z'ibanze, zishobora gukoreshwa no kuzamurwa mu ntera.