Ibisobanuro birambuye
Toxoplasmose, izwi kandi ku izina rya toxoplasma, ikunze kuba mu mara y'imiyoboro kandi ni yo nyirabayazana wa toxoplasmose, kandi antibodies zishobora kugaragara igihe umubiri w'umuntu wanduye toxoplasmose.Toxoplasma gondii ikura mubyiciro bibiri, icyiciro cya extramucosal nicyiciro cyo munda.Iyambere ikura muburyo butandukanye hagati yabakiriye hamwe nubuzima bwanyuma bwindwara zanduza ingirabuzimafatizo.Iyanyuma ikura gusa muri epithelial selile ya mucosa ntoya yo munda ya nyirarureshwa wa nyuma.
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kwisuzumisha kuri toxoplasmose: gusuzuma indwara ya etiologiya, gusuzuma immunologiya no gusuzuma molekile.Isuzuma rya Etiologiya rikubiyemo ahanini gusuzuma amateka, gukingira inyamaswa uburyo bwo kwigunga, nuburyo bwumuco w'akagari.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima serologiya burimo gupima irangi, ikizamini cya hemagglutination itaziguye, ikizamini cya antibody immunofluorescent itaziguye, hamwe na test ya immunosorbent ifitanye isano na enzyme.Isuzuma rya molekuline ririmo tekinoroji ya PCR hamwe na tekinoroji ya nucleic aside.
Kwisuzumisha kwa nyina-kubyara harimo ikizamini cyitwa TORCH.Ijambo TORCH ni ihuriro ryinyuguti zambere zamazina yicyongereza ya virusi nyinshi.Inyuguti T isobanura Toxoplasma gondii.(Andi mabaruwa agereranya sifilis, virusi ya rubella, cytomegalovirus, na virusi ya herpes simplex.))