Ikizamini cya virusi ya Rota

Indwara y'impiswi ni imwe mu ngingo nyamukuru zitera uburwayi n'impfu z'abana ku isi, bikaviramo abantu miliyoni 2.5 buri mwaka.Indwara ya Rotavirus niyo itera impiswi zikomeye ku bana no ku bana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu, bingana na 40% -60% bya gastroenteritis ikaze kandi bigatuma abantu bagera ku 500.000 bapfa buri mwaka.Ku myaka itanu, hafi buri mwana kwisi yanduye rotavirus byibuze rimwe.Hamwe n'indwara zakurikiyeho, hashyizweho antibody yagutse ya heterotypic;kubwibyo, abantu bakuru ntibakunze kwibasirwa.Kugeza ubu amatsinda arindwi ya rotavirusi (amatsinda AG) yitaruye kandi arangwa.Itsinda A rotavirus, rotavirus ikunze kugaragara, itera ibice birenga 90% byanduye Rotavirus kubantu.Rotavirus yandura cyane cyane inzira yo munwa ya fecal, kuva kumuntu kumuntu.Tiro ya virusi mu ntebe igera ku ntera nyuma gato yo gutangira indwara, hanyuma igabanuka.Igihe cyo kwandura indwara ya rotavirus mubusanzwe ni umunsi umwe cyangwa itatu kandi igakurikirwa na gastroenteritis hamwe nimpuzandengo yiminsi itatu kugeza kuri irindwi.Ibimenyetso by'indwara bitangirira ku mpiswi zoroheje, zifite amazi kugeza impiswi ikabije hamwe n'umuriro no kuruka.Gupima kwandura rotavirus birashobora gukorwa nyuma yo gusuzuma indwara ya gastroenteritis nkintandaro yimpiswi ikabije kubana.Vuba aha, isuzuma ryihariye ryanduye na rotavirus ryarabonetse binyuze mu kumenya virusi ya antigen mu ntebe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa immunoassay nka latex agglutination assay, EIA, hamwe na chromatografique immunoassay.Ikizamini cya Rotavirus Ag Rapid ni immunoassay ikurikira ya chromatografique ikoresha antibodi zihariye kugirango tumenye neza antigen ya rotavirus muburyo bwa fecal.Ikizamini gishobora gukorwa nta bikoresho bya laboratoire bigoye, kandi ibisubizo birahari mu minota 15.

Ikizamini cya Rotavirus Ag ni umuvuduko ukabije wa chromatografique immunoassay.

Ikizamini cyibizamini kigizwe na:

1.

2) agace ka nitrocellulose karimo umurongo wikizamini (T umurongo) numurongo wo kugenzura (C umurongo).

Umurongo wa T wabanjirijwe hamwe nindi antibody ya monoclonal anti-rotavirus, naho C umurongo wabanjirijwe hamwe na antibody yo kugenzura.