Ibisobanuro birambuye
Igituntu ni indwara idakira, yandura yatewe ahanini na M. TB hominis (bacillus ya Koch), rimwe na rimwe na M. TB bovis.Ibihaha nibyo byibandwaho, ariko urugingo urwo arirwo rwose rushobora kwandura.Ibyago byo kwandura igituntu byagabanutse cyane mu kinyejana cya 20.Nyamara, kuba vuba aha hagaragaye imiti irwanya ibiyobyabwenge1, cyane cyane ku barwayi ba sida2, byongeye gushimangira igituntu.Indwara zanduye zagaragaye ko zigera kuri miliyoni 8 ku mwaka zipfa miliyoni 3 ku mwaka.Impfu zarenze 50% mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika bifite umubare munini wa virusi itera SIDA.Gukekeranya kwa mbere kwa clinique hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa radiografiya, hamwe na laboratoire nyuma yo kwisuzumisha hamwe numuco nuburyo gakondo (s) mugupima TB5,6 ikora.Nyamara, ubu buryo bwaba butagira sensibilité cyangwa butwara igihe, cyane cyane ntibukwiye kubarwayi badashobora kubyara ibibyimba bihagije, smear-negative, cyangwa bakekwaho kuba bafite igituntu kidasanzwe.Igituntu IgG / IgM Combo yihuta yateguwe kugirango igabanye izo nzitizi.Ikizamini cyerekana IgM na IgG anti-M.TB muri serumu, plasm, cyangwa amaraso yose muminota 15.Igisubizo cyiza cya IgM cyerekana ubwandu bushya bwa M.TB, mugihe igisubizo cyiza cya IgG cyerekana kwandura mbere cyangwa karande.Ukoresheje antigene yihariye ya M.TB, inagaragaza kandi IgM anti-M.TB ku barwayi bakingiwe na BCG.Byongeye kandi, ikizamini gishobora gukorwa nabakozi badahuguwe cyangwa bafite ubumenyi buke badafite ibikoresho bya laboratoire bitoroshye.
Ibirimo
Urupapuro rudakata Urupapuro rwihuta rwo gukora
