Ibisobanuro birambuye
Malariya ni indwara yatewe n'umubu, indwara ya hemolitike, febrile yanduza abantu barenga miliyoni 200 kandi ihitana abantu barenga miliyoni 1 ku mwaka.Iterwa nubwoko bune bwa Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, na P. malariya.Iyi plasmodia yose yanduza kandi isenya erythrocytes zabantu, itanga ubukonje, umuriro, anemia, na splenomegaly.P. falciparum itera indwara zikomeye kuruta ayandi moko ya plasmodial kandi ikaba ihitana abantu benshi bapfa malariya.P. falciparum na P. vivax nizo zikunze gutera indwara, ariko, hariho itandukaniro rinini ry’imiterere mu gukwirakwiza amoko.Ubusanzwe, malariya isuzumwa no kwerekana ibinyabuzima kuri Giemsa byanditseho amavuta menshi y’amaraso ya peripheri, kandi amoko atandukanye ya plasmodium atandukanijwe n’imiterere yabyo muri erythrocytes yanduye.Tekinike irashobora gusuzuma neza kandi yizewe, ariko iyo ikozwe na microscopiste kabuhariwe ikoresheje protocole isobanuwe, itanga inzitizi zikomeye kubice bya kure kandi bikennye kwisi.Malariya Pf / Pv Ag Ikizamini cyihuse cyateguwe kugirango gikemure izo nzitizi.Ikoresha antibodies zihariye P. falciparum Histidine ikungahaye kuri poroteyine-II (pHRP-II) no kuri P. vivax Lactate Dehydrogenase (Pv-LDH) kugirango icyarimwe imenye kandi itandukane kwandura P. falciparum na P. vivax.Ikizamini gishobora gukorwa nabakozi badahuguwe cyangwa bafite ubumenyi buke, badafite ibikoresho bya laboratoire.