Ibisobanuro birambuye
Malariya ni indwara yatewe n'umubu, indwara ya hemolitike, febrile yanduza abantu barenga miliyoni 200 kandi ihitana abantu barenga miliyoni 1 ku mwaka.Iterwa nubwoko bune bwa Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, na P. malariya.Iyi plasmodia yose yanduza kandi isenya erythrocytes zabantu, itanga ubukonje, umuriro, anemia, na splenomegaly.P. falciparum itera indwara zikomeye kuruta ayandi moko ya plasmodial kandi ikaba ihitana abantu benshi bapfa malariya.P. falciparum na P. vivax nizo zikunze gutera indwara, ariko, hariho itandukaniro rinini ry’imiterere mu gukwirakwiza amoko.Ubusanzwe, malariya isuzumwa no kwerekana ibinyabuzima kuri Giemsa byanditseho amavuta menshi y’amaraso ya peripheri, kandi amoko atandukanye ya plasmodium atandukanijwe n’imiterere yabyo muri erythrocytes yanduye1.Tekinike irashobora kwisuzumisha neza kandi yizewe, ariko iyo ikozwe na microscopiste kabuhariwe ikoresheje protocole isobanuwe2, itanga inzitizi zikomeye kubice bya kure kandi bikennye kwisi.Malariya Pf / Pan Antigen Rapid Ikizamini cyateguwe kugirango gikemure izo nzitizi.Ikizamini gikoresha antibodiyite ebyiri za monoclonal na polyclone kuri proteine yihariye ya P. falciparum, Histidine Repeat Protein II (pHRP-II), hamwe na antibodi ebyiri za monoclonal antibodiyumu kuri plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH), poroteyine ikorwa nubwoko bune bwa plasmodium, bityo igafasha icyarimwe icyarimwe hamwe na plasimike ya virusi.Irashobora gukorwa nabakozi badahuguwe cyangwa bafite ubumenyi buke, badafite ibikoresho bya laboratoire.
Ibirimo
Urupapuro rudakata Urupapuro rwihuta rwo gukora
