Ibisobanuro birambuye
Leptospirose ibaho ku isi yose kandi ni ikibazo cyoroheje kandi gikomeye ku buzima ku bantu no ku nyamaswa, cyane cyane mu turere dufite ikirere gishyushye kandi cyuzuye.Ibigega bisanzwe bya leptospirose ni imbeba kimwe n’inyamabere nini zororerwa mu rugo.Ubwandu bwa muntu buterwa na L. abajijwe, umunyamurwango wo mu bwoko bwa Leptospira.Indwara ikwirakwizwa n'inkari ziva mu nyamaswa zakira.Nyuma yo kwandura, leptospire iba mu maraso kugeza isukuwe nyuma yiminsi 4 kugeza kuri 7 ikurikira umusaruro wa anti-L.ibaza antibodies, ubanza icyiciro cya IgM.Umuco wamaraso, inkari hamwe nubwonko bwa cerebrospinal nuburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza indwara mugihe cyicyumweru cya 1 kugeza 2 nyuma yo guhura.Gutahura serologiya antibodiyite zirwanya L. nuburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma.Ibizamini birahari muriki cyiciro: 1) Ikizamini cya microscopique agglutination (MAT);2) ELISA;3) Ibizamini bya antibody itaziguye (IFATs).Nyamara, uburyo bwose twavuze haruguru busaba ibikoresho bihanitse hamwe nabatekinisiye batojwe neza.Leptospira IgG / IgM ni ikizamini cyoroshye cya serologiya ikoresha antigene ziva muri L. ibazwa kandi ikamenya antibodies za IgG na IgM kuri mikorobe icyarimwe.Ikizamini gishobora gukorwa nabakozi badahuguwe cyangwa bafite ubumenyi buke, badafite ibikoresho bya laboratoire bigoye kandi ibisubizo biraboneka muminota 15.
Ibirimo
Urupapuro rudakata Urupapuro rwihuta rwo gukora
