Ibisobanuro birambuye
Visceral leishmaniasis, cyangwa Kala-azar, ni indwara ikwirakwizwa iterwa nubwoko butandukanye bwa L. donovani.Iyi ndwara igereranywa n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) yibasira abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 12 mu bihugu 88.Yanduza abantu kurumwa n'udusimba twa Phlebotomus, twandura indwara yo kugaburira amatungo yanduye.Nubwo ari indwara iboneka mu bihugu bikennye, mu Burayi bw'Amajyepfo, ibaye iyambere mu kwandura amahirwe ku barwayi ba SIDA.Kumenyekanisha ibinyabuzima bya L. donovani biva mumaraso, igufwa ryamagufa, umwijima, lymph node cyangwa ururenda bitanga uburyo busobanutse bwo gusuzuma.Gutahura serologiya yo kurwanya L.donovani IgM isanga ari ikimenyetso cyiza kuri acute Visceral leishmaniasis.Ibizamini bikoreshwa mu mavuriro birimo ELISA, antibody ya fluorescent cyangwa ibizamini bya agglutination bitaziguye 4-5.Vuba aha, gukoresha poroteyine yihariye ya L. donovani mu kizamini byahinduye ibyiyumvo byihariye kandi byihariye.Ikizamini cya Leishmania IgG / IgM Combo Rapid ni test ya recombinant proteine ishingiye kuri serologiya, ikamenya antibodies za IgG na IgM kuri L. Donovani icyarimwe.Ikizamini gitanga ibisubizo byizewe muminota 15 nta bikoresho.
Ibirimo
Urupapuro rudakata Urupapuro rwihuta rwo gukora
