INCAMAKE N'ISOBANURO IKIZAMINI
Ibicurane ni indwara yandura cyane, ikaze, virusi yandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.Indwara zitera iyi ndwara ziratandukanye, virusi ya RNA imwe imwe izwi nka virusi ya grippe.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwa virusi yibicurane: A, B, na C. Ubwoko bwa A ni bwo bwiganje cyane kandi bufitanye isano n'ibyorezo bikomeye.Virusi yo mu bwoko bwa B itanga indwara muri rusange yoroheje kuruta iyatewe na virusi yo mu bwoko bwa A. Ubwoko bwa C ntabwo bwigeze bujyana n'icyorezo kinini cy'indwara z'abantu.Virusi zombi A na B zirashobora kuzenguruka icyarimwe, ariko mubisanzwe ubwoko bumwe bwiganje mugihe runaka.Antigene y'ibicurane irashobora kugaragara mubigereranyo byubuvuzi na immunoassay.Ikizamini cya ibicurane A + B ni immunoassay ikurikira-ikoresheje antibodiyite zumva cyane monoclonal antibodies zihariye kuri antigene ya grippe.Ikizamini cyihariye cyubwoko bwa grippe A na B nta na hamwe izwiho kwambukiranya ibimera bisanzwe cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ubuhumekero.
IHame
Igicurane A + B Igikoresho cyihuta cyerekana ibicurane bya grippe A na B binyuze mugusobanura neza iterambere ryamabara kumurongo.Antibodiyite zirwanya ibicurane A na B zirahagarikwa mukarere kipimishije A na B ya membrane.
Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, ingero zavanywemo zifata antibodiyite zo kurwanya ibicurane A na B zifatanije nuduce twamabara hanyuma zigashyirwa ku cyitegererezo cyikizamini.Uruvange noneho rwimukira muri membrane kubikorwa bya capillary kandi bigakorana na reagent kuri membrane.Niba hari ibicurane bya grippe A na B zihagije murugero, itsinda ryamabara rizakorwa mukarere ka test ya membrane.
Kubaho kwitsinda ryamabara mukarere ka A na / cyangwa B byerekana igisubizo cyiza kuri antigene yihariye ya virusi, mugihe idahari yerekana ingaruka mbi.Kugaragara kwamabara yamabara mukarere kayobora akora nkigenzura ryikurikiranabikorwa, byerekana ko ingano ikwiye yikigereranyo yongeyeho kandi gukubita membrane byabayeho.
