Ibisobanuro birambuye
Virusi ya immunodeficiency ya muntu (VIH) ni retrovirus yanduza ingirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri, yangiza cyangwa yangiza imikorere yabo.Mugihe ubwandu bugenda butera imbere, sisitemu yumubiri igenda igabanuka, kandi umuntu akaba ashobora kwandura indwara.Icyiciro cyambere cyanduye virusi itera sida ni syndrome de immunodeficiency (sida).Bishobora gufata imyaka 10-15 kugirango umuntu wanduye virusi itera SIDA yandure sida.Uburyo rusange bwo kumenya ubwandu bwa virusi itera sida ni ukureba niba antibodiyite zanduye virusi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa EIA hagakurikiraho kwemezwa na Western Blot.Intambwe imwe Ikizamini cya VIH Ab ni ikizamini cyoroshye, kigaragara cyujuje ubuziranenge cyerekana antibodies mumaraso Yumuntu Yuzuye / serum / plasma.Ikizamini gishingiye kuri immunochromatografiya kandi irashobora gutanga ibisubizo muminota 15.