Ikizamini cya Antibody VIH / HCV (Trilines)

VIH / HCV Ikizamini cya Antibody (Trilines) urupapuro rudakata:

Ubwoko: Urupapuro rudakata

Cataloge: RC0111

Icyitegererezo: WB / S / P.

Ibyiyumvo: 99,70%

Umwihariko: 99,80%

Antibodiyite za sida zirashobora kurwanya neza virusi ya sida.Hepatite C antibody Izina ryicyongereza: HCV Ab kwandura indwara zidakira virusi ya hepatite C (HCV) irashobora gutera uburibwe budakira, necrosis na fibrosis yumwijima.Bamwe mu barwayi barashobora kwandura cirrhose ndetse na kanseri y'umwijima (HCC), yangiza cyane ubuzima n'ubuzima bw'abarwayi, kandi yabaye ikibazo gikomeye mu mibereho n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.

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Uburyo busanzwe bwo kumenya antibody ya sida ni:
1. Kumenya indwara
Indwara ya Pathogen yerekeza cyane cyane ku kumenya mu buryo butaziguye virusi cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo za virusi zatewe no kwigunga kwa virusi n'umuco, kureba microscopique ya morphologie ya morphologie, kureba virusi ya antigen no kumenya gene.Uburyo bubiri bwa mbere buragoye kandi busaba ibikoresho byihariye nabatekinisiye babigize umwuga.Kubwibyo, gusa antigen detection hamwe na RT-PCR (revers transcript PCR) irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima indwara.
2. Kumenya Antibody
Antibody ya virusi muri serumu ni ikimenyetso kitaziguye cyanduye virusi itera SIDA.Ukurikije uburyo nyamukuru bukoreshwa, uburyo buriho bwo kumenya virusi itera sida burashobora kugabanywa mu kizamini cyo gusuzuma no kwemeza.
3. Kwemeza reagent
Western blot (WB) nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mukwemeza serumu nziza yikizamini.Bitewe nigihe kirekire cyidirishya ryigihe, kutumva neza nigiciro kinini, ubu buryo burakwiriye gusa kubizamini byo kwemeza.Hamwe nogutezimbere ibyiyumvo byigisekuru cya gatatu nicya kane cyo gupima virusi itera sida, WB yarushijeho kutuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe nkikizamini cyemeza.
Ubundi bwoko bwa ecran yerekana reagent yemejwe na FDA ni immunofluorescence assay (IFA).IFA igura munsi ya WB, kandi imikorere iroroshye.Inzira yose irashobora kurangira mumasaha 1-1.5.Ingaruka nyamukuru yubu buryo nuko isaba ibyuma bihenze bya fluorescence hamwe nababigize umwuga kugirango babone ibisubizo byisuzuma, kandi ibisubizo byubushakashatsi ntibishobora kubikwa igihe kirekire.Noneho FDA irasaba ko IFA ibisubizo bibi cyangwa byiza byakagombye gutsinda mugihe cyo gutanga ibisubizo byanyuma kubaterankunga badafite WB idashobora kumenyekana, ariko ntibifatwa nkibipimo byujuje ibyangombwa byamaraso.
4. Ikizamini cyo kwerekana
Ikizamini cyo gusuzuma gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusuzuma abatanga amaraso, bisaba rero gukora byoroshye, bidahenze, sensitivite kandi yihariye.Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bwo gusuzuma ku isi buracyari ELISA, kandi hariho uduce duto duto twa agglutination reagent hamwe na ELISA yihuta.
ELISA ifite sensibilité yo hejuru kandi yihariye, kandi iroroshye gukora.Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugihe laboratoire ifite umusomyi wa microplate hamwe nogesa isahani.Birakwiriye cyane cyane kwipimisha nini muri laboratoire.
Igice cya agglutination ikizamini nubundi buryo bworoshye, bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwo kumenya.Ibisubizo by'ubu buryo birashobora kugenzurwa n'amaso yambaye ubusa, kandi ibyiyumvo biri hejuru cyane.Irakwiriye cyane cyane mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere cyangwa umubare munini w'abatanga amaraso.Ikibi nuko ingero nshya zigomba gukoreshwa, kandi umwihariko ni muke.
Indwara ya Hepatite C antibody ivura:
1) 80-90% by'abarwayi barwaye hepatite nyuma yo guterwa amaraso ni hepatite C, benshi muribo ni beza.
2) Ku barwayi barwaye hepatite B, cyane cyane abakunze gukoresha ibicuruzwa byamaraso (plasma, amaraso yose) barashobora gutera kwandura virusi ya hepatite C, bigatuma indwara iba karande, cirrhose yumwijima cyangwa kanseri yumwijima.Niyo mpamvu, HCV Ab igomba kugaragara ku barwayi barwaye hepatite B cyangwa abarwayi bafite hepatite idakira.