Ibisobanuro birambuye
Hantavirus, ya Buniaviridae, ni virusi mbi ya RNA ifite ibice by'amabahasha.Ikirangantego cyacyo kirimo ibice bya L, M na S, bikubiyemo poroteyine L polymerase, G1 na G2 glycoproteine na nucleoproteine.Indwara ya Hantavirus Hemorrhagic hamwe na Syndrome de Renal (HFRS) ni indwara yibandwaho na Hantavirus.Nimwe mu ndwara ziterwa na virusi zibangamira cyane ubuzima bw’abaturage mu Bushinwa kandi ni indwara yandura yo mu rwego rwa B ivugwa mu itegeko rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yerekeye gukumira no kuvura indwara zanduza.
Hantavirus ni iya Orthohantavirus ya Hantaviridae muri Bunyavirales.Hantavirus irazengurutse cyangwa ova mu buryo, ifite impuzandengo ya diametre ya 120 nm hamwe na lipide yo hanze.Ikirangantego ni RNA imwe imwe itagabanije RNA, igabanyijemo ibice bitatu, L, M na S, ikubiyemo RNA polymerase, ibahasha glycoprotein na proteine nucleocapsid ya virusi.Hantavirus yunvikana kumashanyarazi rusange hamwe nudukoko twangiza;60 ℃ kuminota 10, irrasiyo ya ultraviolet (intera irrasi ya cm 50, igihe cyo kurasa cya 1 h), na 60Co irrasiyo nayo irashobora gukora virusi.Kugeza ubu, habonetse serotypes zigera kuri 24 za virusi ya Hantaan.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa virusi ya Hantaan (HTNV) na Seoul (SEOV) bwiganje mu Bushinwa.HTNV, izwi kandi nka virusi yo mu bwoko bwa I, itera HFRS ikomeye;SEOV, izwi kandi nka virusi yo mu bwoko bwa II, itera HFRS yoroheje.